Shift Scheduling for Hourly Teams
Deputy and When I Work both solve the same problem: scheduling hourly workers, tracking time, and managing shift swaps without chaos. They're built for retail, restaurants, healthcare, hospitality—anywhere with shift-based teams.
Deputy (founded 2008, Australia) is the more powerful, feature-rich option. Auto-scheduling, labor cost optimization, compliance tools—it's for businesses that need control and insights.
When I Work (founded 2010, US) is the simpler, friendlier option. Free plan, easy onboarding, team communication—it's for businesses that want scheduling without complexity.
Core Features Both Share
- Drag-and-drop shift scheduling
- Employee availability tracking
- Shift swaps & trade requests
- Time clock (mobile & web)
- Notifications (push, SMS, email)
- Team messaging
- Mobile apps (iOS & Android)
- PTO/time-off requests
- Manager approvals
- Payroll exports
Both nail the basics. Differences emerge in automation, analytics, and complexity.
When Deputy Wins
Auto-Scheduling (AI)
Deputy's killer feature: AI-powered auto-scheduling:
- Input shift requirements (e.g., "Need 3 servers, 2 cooks, 1 host for Saturday dinner")
- Deputy suggests optimal employees based on:
- Availability
- Skills/certifications
- Labor costs
- Overtime risk
- Fair distribution of shifts
- One-click to publish
Saves hours per week. When I Work requires manual scheduling—you drag each shift yourself.
Labor Cost Management
Deputy tracks labor costs in real-time:
- Set labor budgets by day/week/location
- See projected vs actual costs as you schedule
- Alerts when approaching budget limits
- Forecasting (predict costs weeks ahead)
- Sales integration (track labor % of revenue)
Perfect for restaurants, retail, or any business where labor is a major expense. When I Work shows basic cost data but lacks optimization tools.
Advanced Compliance
Deputy helps with labor law compliance:
- Meal/rest break enforcement
- Overtime alerts (approaching 40 hours? Warning!)
- Predictive scheduling compliance (SF, NYC, Seattle laws)
- Minor work restrictions (state-specific rules)
- Audit trails for labor boards
Critical for industries with strict regulations. When I Work has basic compliance but less depth.
Kiosk Mode & Geofencing
Deputy's time clock is more sophisticated:
- Kiosk mode (shared tablet/iPad for clock in/out)
- Facial recognition (prevent buddy punching)
- Geofencing (employees can only clock in at work location)
- Photo verification
When I Work has mobile clock-in but less anti-fraud features.
Better Payroll Integrations
Deputy integrates directly with major payroll systems:
- Gusto, ADP, Paychex, QuickBooks, Xero
- Auto-sync hours to payroll (no manual exports)
- Timesheet approvals flow to payroll
When I Work has integrations too, but Deputy's are deeper and more automated.
Enterprise Features
Deputy scales better for multi-location businesses:
- Manage 10+ locations from one dashboard
- Region/area manager hierarchies
- Cross-location scheduling
- Advanced permissions (who sees what)
When When I Work Wins
Free Plan (Up to 75 People!)
When I Work's free plan is incredibly generous:
- Up to 75 people
- Unlimited schedules
- Mobile apps
- Shift swaps
- Time clock
- Team messaging
For small businesses (restaurants, retail shops, clinics), this is unbeatable. Deputy has no free plan—minimum $4.50/user.
Easier to Use
When I Work is dead simple:
- Sign up, add employees, create shifts—done in 10 minutes
- Clean, intuitive interface
- Employees figure it out without training
Deputy is powerful but has a learning curve. Managers need time to learn auto-scheduling, budgets, compliance settings.
Better Team Communication
When I Work's messaging is stronger:
- Group chats by team, location, or shift
- Direct messages
- Announcements (broadcast to everyone)
- Shift notes and updates
It feels like Slack for hourly workers. Deputy has messaging but it's more basic.
Friendlier Employee Experience
Employees love When I Work:
- Mobile app is fast and intuitive
- Easy shift pickup ("I'll take that shift!" one tap)
- Clear notifications
- Less corporate, more human
Deputy's employee app is functional but feels more utilitarian.
Lower Cost for Small Teams
When I Work's pricing is friendlier:
- Free for under 75 people
- $2/user for paid plan (scheduling + time clock)
- $4/user for advanced features
Deputy starts at $4.50/user with fewer features. For a 20-person team, When I Work can save $50-100/month.
Pricing Deep Dive
Deputy Costs
- Scheduling: $4.50/user/month (scheduling, availability, swap shifts)
- Time & Attendance: $4.50/user/month (time clock, timesheets, breaks)
- Premium: $6/user/month (auto-scheduling, labor costs, compliance, integrations)
- Enterprise: Custom (multi-location, API, dedicated support)
Most businesses need Scheduling + Time & Attendance = $9/user.
Or Premium = $6/user for everything.
25 employees on Premium: $150/month = $1,800/year
When I Work Costs
- Free: Up to 75 people (scheduling, time clock, messaging, swaps)
- Standard: $2/user/month (adds PTO tracking, shift notes, advanced features)
- Plus: $4/user/month (adds labor forecasting, advanced reporting, integrations)
25 employees on Standard: $50/month = $600/year
25 employees on Plus: $100/month = $1,200/year
Cost Comparison
For 25 employees:
- Deputy Premium: $1,800/year (auto-scheduling, labor costs, compliance)
- When I Work Plus: $1,200/year (simpler but lacks auto-scheduling)
When I Work is 33% cheaper. But if auto-scheduling saves you 5 hours/week, Deputy pays for itself.
Real Customer Feedback
Deputy
Pros: Auto-scheduling is magic, labor cost tracking saves money, powerful features, great for multi-location
Cons: Learning curve, expensive at scale, occasional bugs, UI can be overwhelming
G2 Rating: 4.6/5 | Capterra: 4.6/5
When I Work
Pros: Free plan is amazing, super easy to use, employees love it, great messaging, affordable
Cons: No auto-scheduling, limited labor analytics, fewer integrations, basic reporting
G2 Rating: 4.4/5 | Capterra: 4.5/5
Who Should Choose What?
Choose Deputy if you're:
- Managing 25-500 employees
- Multi-location business (retail chain, restaurant group)
- Labor costs are a major concern (need optimization)
- Compliance is critical (healthcare, strict states)
- Spending 10+ hours/week on scheduling
Choose When I Work if you're:
- Small business (5-75 employees)
- Single location
- Budget-conscious (free plan is perfect)
- Want simple, no-fuss scheduling
- Team communication is important
Alternatives to Consider
- Homebase: Free for 1 location, similar to When I Work
- 7shifts: Built for restaurants (integrates with POS systems)
- Sling: Free for basic scheduling, paid for time clock
- Shiftboard: Enterprise-grade like Deputy but more complex
The Bottom Line
Choose Deputy if:
You need powerful scheduling automation and labor cost control. Multi-location or 25+ employees. Compliance is critical. You're willing to invest in a sophisticated tool that saves time and money.
Choose When I Work if:
You want simple, effective scheduling without complexity. Under 75 employees (free!). Budget matters. Employee experience and team communication are priorities. You don't need advanced analytics.
Our honest take: When I Work wins for most small businesses—it's free, simple, and employees love it. Deputy wins if you're larger, multi-location, or need to optimize labor costs. Try When I Work's free plan first.